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Australia is the smallest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent in the world. It is the only country which is also a whole continent. 18.6 million people live there.

There are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia:

  • Queensland
  • New South Wales
  • South Australia
  • Tasmania
  • Victoria
  • Western Australia
  • Northern Territory
  • Australian Capital Territory

The capital of Australia is Canberra .

Australia has lots of unusual Animals.

Australia's favorite song is Waltzing Matilda.

Total Area:
  • 7,682,292 sq kms (2,966,133 sq miles)
  • 3200 kms north to south 4000 kms east to west.
  • World's sixth largest country.
  • A bit smaller than the USA
Population:
  • 18,338,000 people (roughly 0.3% of the world's population).
  • Nearly 23% of the population was born overseas.
  • Over 85% of the population live in cities along the coast.
  • Life Expectancy: 75 for men 81 for women.
Language:
  • English
People:
  • 94% European
  • 4.5% Asian
  • 1.5% Aboriginal
  • Australia is a country mostly of immigrates. They came from all over the world
    • Great Britain
    • Ireland
    • New Zealand (yeap)
    • Greece
    • Italy
    • Turkey
    • Vietnam
    • The Middle East
    • The Philippines
    • Malaysia
    • India
    • Sri Lanka
    • China
    • and over 150 other countries

DID YOU KNOW

  • More than 20% of Australian were born overseas and came here to live.
  • Over 40% of the people here or their parents were born overseas.
Government:
  • Federal parliamentary democracy
    • British model
    • 3 year term of office
    • Voting is compulsory
    • Voting age is 18
  • Bi-cameral legislature (two houses of parliament)
    • House of Representatives
    • Senate
  • Head of State - The Governor General
    The representative of the Monarch - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
  • Head of Government - The Prime Minister
    Who is the leader of the political party with the majority in the House of Representatives.
  • Responsibilities
    Taxation, Defense, Foreign Affairs, Social Security, Transportation, Immigration
Flag:
  • Australian flag.
    • Union Jack (the British flag) - represents the past link with England.
    • Seven Pointed Star- represents the six states and the territories.
    • The Southern Cross - the small stars represent the southern cross a group of stars that can be see in the Australian night sky.
Location
  • An island continent south east of Indonesia and west of New Zealand.
  • Australia straddles the Indian Ocean on the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east.
  • The Great Barrier Reef extends for over 2000 kms along the north eastern coast.
Climate:
  • The climate in Australia is the opposite of that in the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, the US etc). Summer in Australia starts in December and Winter in June.
  • Over 90% of Australia is dry, flat and arid. The north has tropical weather and the southeast parts are temperate.
Major Cities:
  • Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra , Darwin, Hobart
Currency:
  • Decimal Currency (Dollars and Cents)
    Australian notes are made of a special plastic. They are each of a different colors and size. They also have a special "see-thru" window to make then hard to counterfeit. The colors below are the approximate colors of the currency:
    • Notes $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
    • Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2 (1c and 2c coins are no longer used)
Economy:
  • Capitalist (based on agriculture and minerals)
  • Trading Position: 20th
  • Major Exports: meat (largest exporter), wool (30% of worlds' supply), wheat (9th largest exporter), machinery, alumina (largest producer) , coal, gold, iron, industrial diamonds (largest producer)
  • Major Imports: computers and office equipment, aircraft, transport equipment, crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Major Trading Partners: Japan, USA, ASEAN, European Union, New Zealand, Korea.
 Employment:
  • Job Type: 
    • 80% service sector
    • 14% manufacturing
    • 5% rural
    • other
  • Average Yearly Earning: A$27,675
  • Females in Workforce: 42%
Lifestyle:
  •  Ownership (per household):
    • Refrigerator - 99.7%
    • Washing Machine - 90%
    • Telephone - 95%
    • Freezer - 47%
    • Dishwasher - 20%
    • Car
      • One - 85%
      • Two - 32%
      • Three - 12%

 



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